rostam shahnameh summary

Meanwhile, the background of Sam, Nariman and Rostam Dastan families (as Hakim Ferdowsi shows us) is examined. Mind blown. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Sa laban, hindi alam ni Sohrab ang pangalan ng kanyang kalaban. Rostam is the most iconic figure in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and consequently, the most important mythical one of Persian literature. As Rostam grew older, it became clear that he had the potential to be a great warrior. This was a death match where the last man standing would gain victory for his entire army. To show off that they were all ace horsemen? The legendary section of the Shahnameh is dominated by Rostam, the most celebrated champion of Persian folklore whose exploits draw on narratives going back to ancient times [No. One of them became free. Rustam takes the second way, and leaves alone, he says: I do not want to be arrested except by the judge. He lives both high and prosperous, and as far as an earthly human being can dominate the mighty nature, he becomes, at the same time, because he is human. He realizes that the Sohrab was his son and he himself had killed him. Inisip niyang lalabas siya upang mangaso. Rostam or Rustam (Persian: ) is a legendary hero in Persian mythology, the son of Zl and Rudaba, whose life and work was immortalized by the 10th-century Persian poet Ferdowsi in the Shahnameh, or Epic of Kings, which contains pre-Islamic Iranian folklore and history. Because of the name he held back while fighting. He is also known for the story of Seven Labours. Ipinakita sa buod ng kwento kung gaano kahalaga para kay Rostam ang kanyang Reputasyon na gagawin niya ang lahat mapanatili at mapaganda lng ito, ngunit sa huli siya ay nagsisi ng nalaman niyang ang mandirigma na kinuhanan niya ng buhay ay ang kaisaisang anak nila ni Tahmina na si Sohrab. The Second character I chose was Rama to join me in the retrieval of the book. At the end, Rustum drew out the spear from the side of Sohrab let him pass away peacefully. He picked a mare who was famous for his speed and spirit. Ang Shanameh (The Epic Of Kings) ay isang epikong nagmula sa panitikan ng Persya na mas kilala ngayon bilang Iran.Ito ay ang pinakamahabang epiko na naisulat ng isang manunnulat lamang. Todays portion: Rostam, The Son of Zal-Dastan. BUT not only did she survive, she named him, and named him after her own trial with death. Join Tessa Gratton and me as we read the Shahnameh by Abolqasem Ferdowsi. Translated by Helen Zimmern. Rustum in turn tries to fight back by attacking Sohrab with his club, but Sohrab being young and using his agility skills, dodges the strikes from Rustum. In this section the lines are: the earth turned the color of ebony beneath the cavalrys hooves and the earth turned black as pitch. Im wondering what this is in reference to. Rustum promises him that he would fulfill his last wish. Wow. This journey is called "Rostam's Seven Quests". to accept one fate is to accept all fate. Amazing! Just as famous as Rostam was his horse Rakhsh, which had an incredibly long life like Rostam, due to divine protection, and died at the same time as Rostam. The poem begins with the scene where the two powerful armies of the Tartars and the Persians are encamped along the banks of the Oxus River. Pingback: The Tale of Zal and Rudabeh (Shahnameh Reading Project 7) | I Make Up Worlds, Pingback: The Beginning of the War Between Iran and Turan (Shahnameh Reading Project 9) | I Make Up Worlds, Pingback: The Shahnamah Reading Project 2016, with Tessa Gratton & Kate Elliott | I Make Up Worlds, Pingback: The Tale of Sohrab (Shahnameh Readalong 15) | I Make Up Worlds. The Epic of Kings has been divided into the following sections: The Shahs of Old [31k] Feridoun [42k] Zal [23k] Zal and Rudabeh [55k] Rustem [40k] Rostam was impressed: Like saffron petals, mottled red and gold; An elephant in massive strength and might'. Article last reviewed: 2020 | St. Rosemary Institution 2010-2022 | Creative Commons 4.0. Napatingin si Rustam sa pulseras na nakapulupot sa braso ng nag-aagaw buhay na si Sohrab. A survey of impact of Shahnameh on modern and contemporary art of Iran By Akram Ahmadi Tavana Foreword by Dr. Firuza Melville Director of Research, Shahnameh Centre . Zl was known for his wisdom and was unparalleled in riding and fighting on horseback. Probably when around 129 BCE, nomad peoples, especially the Indo-Scythians (Sacaraucae, Old Persian Sakaravaka "nomadic Saka or Saraucae) and the Tocharians attacked the eastern frontier of Parthia, defense was entrusted by the Parthian emperors to the Surens; and the latter eventually not only repelled the Indo-Scythians, but pursued them into Arachosia and the Punjab, this event probably representing interitus Saraucarum ( the perishing of the Sacaraucae) of Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus (Prologue 42). In this article, we first examine Rostam's character and his place in Iranian mythological thought, and especially his role in "Shahnameh". As a horse lover (the only thing that competes with time spent with my horse is time spent with my books oh, and that pesky thing called work) I was so stoked for this! Rostam's mother Rudaba, the princess of Kabul, was known for her peerless beauty, and Rostam's father was Zl. Such as: strength, artistry, belief (trust), resourcefulness, interest in battle, language, loyalty, chivalry and heroism that is clearly manifested.Also in Haft Khan, it is a symbol of Rostam's excellence. He undergoes a trial by fire to prove his innocence, and goes on to battle successfully against Iran's rival, Turan, concluding a truce with the Turanian king, Afrasyab, on amicable terms. He is a man with flesh and blood and bones, with human weaknesses and abilities, he does not even have a body. After some time, Tamineh gave birth to a lovely boy who smiled at the world from the moment he came to it; and so they called him Sohrab, or the child of smiles. I loved a number of the poetic phrases present in this section: I say pearls, but it was peace to the soul that she brought. She protected her foal for his destiny . My favorite part of this piece, though, was the line the price of this horse is Iran itself. The horse is quite literally priceless, but also costs a very important promise. For more details of these cookies and how to disable them, see our cookie policy. Interesting to me that the horses are linked to lions and dragons Ive read some in the past about war horses, and they truly are vicious when trained for war. When Rostam single-handedly slew a mad elephant, his father sent him on his first military assignment. Now, The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Ramaya are two of the most well-known epics from early Mesopotamian culture that date back to early examples of bravery. It is death, which gives life, awe and grandeur and meaning, the meaning of every hero's life in the way he dies. Counter that with the Lipizzaners used by the Spanish Riding School (all stallions) which work beautifully together and actually have to pass confirmation AND behavior tests to be accepted into the stud book. Summary. 4. This man is the embodiment of the thoughts and aspirations of our predecessors. The portraits feature narrow skulls, V-shaped eyebrows, hooked noses and heavy jaws, and thus closely resemble some portraits of Khingila on the coins(Grenet 2002, 218-219). Rostam was brought up and trained by Zl in warfare. 102. I was very very interested that Rudabeh names Rostam in the same fashion so many children, especially sons, are named in the Bible. 'Dreams feel real when we're in them," says Cobb, the main character in Christopher Nolan's blockbuster Inception, which turned ten this past July. The reigns of these kings, called shh-s in Persian, extend from the mythical past all the way to the historical moment when Iran, once a mighty empire, finally collapsed. Changing the time of 8th National Sculpture Biennial of Tehran, Opening of 3rd Exhibition of Contemporary Graphic History of Iran, Abbas Nematollahi poster creator of Qeysar movie has died, The birthday party of Yadollah Kaboli, who considers people as his guardians, "Architecture of Letters And Words" by Master Seyed Mohammad Ehsaei, The pain and hearts of the creator of Karo Andisheh animation, Malakout Animation and 60th award of Ignatius Festival of England, Seven Buildings in Tehran were Endorsed as National Heritage, National Award for Architecture, Urbanism and Urban Planning for a project, Virtual Cartoon Exhibition on occasion of Arbor Day, Winner of the Cyprus Cartoon Festival Grand Prix, Iranian illumination in Eco Cultural Institute, The Melee of Design and Color in Original Art of Persian Carpet, A reflection on contemporary Armenian theater in Iran, Saeed Poursamimi's return to stage with a comedy show, Darius Khondji was nominated for main award of The American Society of Cinematographers, A few films and 2 Iranian judges at Dhaka Festival, Iranian film in review section of Berlin Festival. Rostam breached the fortress, defeated the enemy, ransacked its treasury and reported his success to his father, Zl and grandfather, Sam. In the fight, Sohrab gains the upper hand. Section. zet Tragedy is a stunning example of confrontation between man and nature along with sadness and consequently fate and life. Rostam was given the pick of all the horses that roamed Zabolestan and Kabolestan. Additionally, Ive noticed before that when a great mass of people is brought together (usually an army) the descriptions say the ground grows black. The strange thing is that this man, whose life is mixed with all the myths, his existence will never be separated from an ordinary earthly human being. Rostam or Rustam (Persian: [rostm]) is a legendary hero in Persian mythology, the son of Zl and Rudaba, whose life and work was immortalized by the 10th-century Persian poet Ferdowsi in the Shahnameh, or Epic of Kings, which contains pre-Islamic Iranian folklore and history. Nakipagkasunduan si Rostam sa kanya at pagkatapos niyang bigyan nang anak si Tahmina ay nakuha niya na ulit ang kabayo niya. Rustum was disappointed for he had hoped for a brave son, but he sent five jewels for the child bade the mother take good care of her. In the poem, Sohrab's mentality is shown as arrogant and immature. Depiction of Rostam and Sohrab from the Windsor Shahnameh, 1648, signed by Mohammad Yusef the Painter. I forgot to post a no post this week post last week. but I dont know what the corresponding infantry numbers would have been and so how small the individual horse units would have been) and Romans used stallions, also. And Ferdowsi has in fact revealed what existed in the mental subconscious of the Iranian singer. 2015 -2022. They used usually destrier horses, which just meant biggest and strongest types of horses. Are filled with luck and universal praise; Another's good in all he does - he dies. The time came when Rustum had to go back to his own city. Kaya't inihanda niya ang kabayong si Rakhsh at ang kanyang buslo ng mga palaso. Pagkatapos nang matagal at mabigat na paglalaban, naramdaman ni Rostam na nanghihina na siya. No one else dares to fight Rostam, so Sohrab is sent to wrestle with the legendary hero. 96. He then announced that instead of war, there would be a duel. During the night the soldiers are asleep. Synopsis: Rostram chooses a horse that was foretold to be his. Sohrab, the hero of the Tartar army, fails to sleep. * Sources and references are available in the editorial office of Artmag. , I am here for the rugby players body as an ideal. . Matapos ang siyam na buwan, nanganak si Tahmina nang isang lalaki at pinangalanan itong Sohrab. He loosened his belt and then removes the armor and shows him the seal which was given to him by his mother. He gives Rustum the shock of his life when he ironically tells that his father Rustum will avenge his death. Tahmineh comes to visit Rostam. Give ear unto the combat of Sohrab against Rostam, though it be a tale replete with tears. He warns Rustum to take heed lest the people would consider his days concluded. BACKGROUND ON THE TEXT The Shahnameh is structured according to the mythical and historical reign of 50 Persian Kings. Sohrab then taunts Rustum asking him to prove his might. There, Rostam meets princess Tahmina. He gives the good news to Zal [1] that he will soon have a son who will be the power of an elephant on top of one head and this child will be born not in the usual way but by splitting the side. Speaking of mares, my dim memory of them being preferred was true but that was for the Bedouin who developed and maintained Arabians. We are really headed into the famous meat of the tale. Lumaki si Sohrab kagaya ng kanyang amang si Rustam. As recounted in the tenth-century "Book of Kings" (Shahnameh) by the poet Ferdowsi, he was an indomitable force in ancient Persia for 500 years, undergoing many trials of combat, cunning and endurance. nushdru bad az marge Sohrb (Medicine comes after the death of Sohrab): While men go after the leech, the body is buried. Childhood and AdolescenceBecause Rostam has chosen a man, the way he is born is different from the birth of others. Aking napagtanto na ang panitikan ng Persya o mas kilala ngayon na Iran ay pinapahalagan ng mabuti ang kanilang Kultura at kasaysayan dahil kung hindi, hindi makakagawa nang ganitong mga epiko kung walang pagababasihan o kung hindi ka inspirado. This is all very fascinating. Chou Rostam was free to walk on eight sabans. Being the son of a princess and a military commander, he was trained from childhood in warfare tactics and afterwards conquered the fortress of Mount Sipand as his first assignment. Unique and lavish renditions of this story have been created for several centuries Books were collected luxury items for the wealthy. He reminds him that Boy as I am. She goes into his room at night and asks if he will give her a child and in return, she will bring his horse. and their war mares were considered priceless. Rostam's task was to conquer the fortress on the summit of Mt Sipand where his great grandfather, Nariman, once besieged it and was slain in the battle. Rostam is the champion of champions and is involved in numerous stories, constituting some of the most popular (and arguably some of most masterfully created) parts of the Shahnameh. 80] . I see no signs of justice, sense or worth: A man does evil deeds, and all his days. He once demonstrated his skills to Emperor Manuchehr to seek his approval to marry his lover Rudaba. One of the most famous figures in Persian legend is Rostam (the son of Zal and Rudabeh), whose story is also in the Shahnameh. A fact borne in on me these days is that grass type affects manure production. Nagtuos ang dalawa at nasaksak ni Rustam si Sohrab hanggang sa siya'y namatay. 2015 -2022. The Tahmineh and Rostam episode, as presented in modern text-critical editions of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, is compared vis--vis both the pre-modern scribal interventions in the manuscript tradition of the poem, as well as two oral presentations of the same episode by traditional storytellers (naqqln), as preserved in their prompt-books (tumrs) and in recorded performances from the . He had not seen the Princess for many years. Ang kanyang gawa ay kinikilala bilang ang pinakamahabang epikong isinulat ng iisang manunulat at pambansang epiko ng Iran (dating Persiya). Then in 1814 James Atkinson translated the story of Rustam & Sohrab in both prose and verse. Artmag.ir Copyright. He was immortalized by the 10th century Persian poet Ferdowsi in . Sohrab then replies back to Rustum and tells him that it was not an unknown man but Rustum who slew him. The two armies face each other and prepare for the imminent battle. He manages to impress damage on Rustums armor. It became so that Rakhshan became a star. He also promises that he would let all his men go in peace without any bloodshed. Seriously, I was so delighted to read that. 289429823 Inferno,Shahnameh..docx. Rostam's life and familyRostam, Jahan Pahlavan, slanderer of Pilten, who is the first hero of Shahnameh. Amir 's grandfather takes the young Ali in, and Ali and Baba grow up together. Shahnameh (The Epic of Kings) BUOD. He then invites him to give his best in the fight and not to hold back. He famously wears the zn-i palang or "panther-skin garment": The material surveyed so far proves that the Rustam legend was fully formed and well known in Western Iran by the seventh century AD at the latest and in the Eastern Iranian lands by the early eighth century. These battles arent exactly stealthy but its made me curious about researching that again to see if its actually true. He believes that nothing like him has been found in the Iranian national epic. By using this site, you agree we can set and use cookies. Especially when it became apparent that geldings and mares could accomplish the same thing with far less trouble. They didnt maintain stud books as all their great lines were traced through the mares (womb books?) However, his physical and mental strength overcomes the events. University of South Carolina. The Shahnameh of Abolqasem Ferdowsi is a sprawling epic focusing on the exploits of kings, heroes, and villains of Persian history and legend.Also known in English as The Book of Kings or the Epic of Kings, the Shahnameh covers the lives of some fifty monarchs (47 kings, 3 queens) in nine "volumes" and 50,000 lines each of 22 syllables in the . Every heroic epic has all the ideals and aspirations of a people embodied in him, like Achilles in the Iliad of Hamrorama, in the Indian Ramayans. The wonder of Rostam's existence is that while he is extraordinary, he is a human being. Rostam leaves after he impregnates Tahmina and his horse is returned. Depiction of Rostam and Sohrab from the Windsor Shahnameh, 1648, signed by Mohammad Yusef the Painter. Their domain was Sistan. Modern Reception. I, too, was thinking the land was turned to mud by that many horses. . In Persian mythology, Rudaba's labour in giving birth to Rostam was prolonged due to the extraordinary size of her baby - so much so that Zl, her lover and husband, felt sure that his wife would die in labour. . Shahnameh Quotes Showing 1-21 of 21. Gudurz then returned to the camp while Rustum calls his followers and commands them to bring his arms and his shield to take down his opponent. Nagtungo sila sa kagubatan malapit sa Turan at malapit din sa . Rostam The selected adventures of Persia's Hercules, from Iran's great national epic No understanding of world mythology is complete without acquaintance with Rostam, Iran's most celebrated mythological hero. And Rostam is the embodiment of the perfect Iranian man who has encounters and challenges with mythical creatures such as dragons and demons.Shahnameh, as the history of Iranian painting has shown, is the most pictorial and well-paid literary narrative that has a significant and exemplary place in the way of expressing space, pages, human and even animal figures, colors and descriptions of mythical creatures.Both the narrations of Ferdowsi and the pictorial payments of Iranian painters during this millennium (almost most of the famous painters of Iran); One of the golden leaves of their life was the illustration of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh.Shahnameh is our historical book, Iranians. In the Shahnameh, Rostam is a native of Zabulistan, a historical region roughly corresponding to today's Zabul Province, southern Afghanistan. Rustam's storiesSimorgh's Javanese power will be called for help soon: When a child is born, Zal, desperate to free Rudabeh from the unbearable pains of childbirth, burns Simorgh feathers. Sa paghahanap ng kanyang kabayo, nakapasok siya sa isang kaharian ng Samangan kung saan naging bisita siya ng hari habang hinahanap niya ang kanyang kabayong nawawala. Rostam felt it was fated that Rakhsh was his horse. Shahnameh ( Ang Epiko ng Mga Hari ) Nangyari ito ng araw na iyon nang tumayo si Rostam mula sa pagkakahiga at napuno ang kanyang isip ng mga pangitain. Oh, one last thing. Rachel, thank you for all these interesting details and observations. This meant that one champion from the Persian army and the other from the Tartar army would fight with each other. However it was standard so I agree that the odd part is mentioning that it was for showing off. The Garshasb family was one of the most important Iranian families, and its men, who were the first heroes after each other, were known for both arm strength and wisdom. Apr 15, 2016. He fears that he would lose. Meanwhile, the background of Sam, Nariman and Rostam Dastan families (as Hakim Ferdowsi shows us) is examined. The reception history of this story is fascinating. Managements Responsibility for the Summary Financial Statements Management is. Structure and Context of the Shahnameh. He finds his best manifestation in epic heroes, and Rostam, among these epic heroes, must have all the necessary qualities in him. He embraces Sohrab and kisses him. Chapter 4 opens with the back story of Ali, who was orphaned and welcomed into the home of Amir's grandfather, a respected judge. 4. Not foreshadowing or the promise of danger. Written 1010 A.C.E. Nearly four centuries after the Arab conquest, the "Shahnameh" tells the story of pre-Islamic Iranwhen Persian civilization was at its zenith. When Tahmina finds out her son is dead, she burns Sohrab's house and gives away all his riches. nimble with thy feet, not with thy hands! Knights would supply their own horses and gear and cavalry was a small part of fighting units (I think? I am no girl, to be made pale by words. He also warns him saying that though he was young, yet victory itself was not sure in whose court it would fall in and only even will teach us in tour. He is also conspicuously a nomad. He sometimes disobeys like any other human being. Rustam was always represented as the mightiest of Iranian paladins ( holy warriors ) and the atmosphere of the episodes in which he features is strongly reminiscent of the Parthian period. In grief, he utters out a loud cry, O boy-thy father!. It completely flips the whole this horse is destined for you into this thing that is so special and that you covet? After Rostam plays the role of killing the white elephant, his father's appoints him to conquer the Sepand mountain, and he will open the prayer for Nariman. Ouch! The poem is an account of Sohrab's search for his father, who disappeared years earlier. Quote Analysis: The unexamined life is not worth living, Treaty of Versailles: How America, France & Britain Benefited, The Scarlet Letter: Analysis, Summary, Themes, The 1968 Tet Offensive: Summary & Analysis, The Four Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, Refractive Indices of Water and Oil: Lab Explained, Hitlers Consolidation of Power: The Night of Long Knives. As well as biased people who do not get along well with Iranian culture. A wretched, broken man whom all despise.". lol. In this article, we first examine Rostam's character and his place in Iranian mythological thought, and especially his role in "Shahnameh". . Rostam or Rustam is the most celebrated legendary hero in Shahnameh and Iranian mythology. IRAN - TEHRAN, P.O.Box: 14155-1999 Design & Development by FBL Solutions. xxv, 291 pages : 20 cm Includes index Introduction -- The tale of Sam and the Simorgh -- The love of Zal and Rudabeh -- The birth of Rostam -- Rostam and his horse Rakhsh -- Summary of the war between Nozar and Afrasyab -- Rostam and Kay Qobad -- Kay Kavus's war against the demons of Mazanderan -- The seven trials of Rostam -- The king of Hamaveran, and his daughter Sudabeh -- The tragedy of . Sohrab looks at the mighty figure and as he looks, a strange hope is born in his breast. Science, English, History, Civics, Art, Business, Law, Geography, all free! Mughal era manuscripts depicting Rostam's seven labours and other feats: The third feat of Rostam's seven labours: Rostam kills a dragon. THE SHAHNAMEH (Book of Kings) is the national epic of Iran composed by the poet Ferdowsi between 980 and 1010 AD. 0. Kahit na alam ni Sohrab ang pangalan ng kanyang ama, hindi niya alam na si Rostam ang kanyang makakalaban. This is how he describes the castle to him. The story of Shahnameh is related to the history of coffee house . Till now both the warriors have no idea that they are related to each other. In tragedy, usually one person (hero) is in the center of . RACHEL I HAD NO IDEA DAPPLING WAS A THING THAT CHANGED SEASONALLY ON HORSES. Siavash (in Persian: ) is a major figure in Ferdowsi's epic, the Shahnameh. On the battlefield, Rostam and Sohrab fight for what seems like an eternity, neither knowing the true name of his opponent. Nagkaroon ng away sa pagitan ng Persia at Turan. This horse was almost impossible to catch - for three years warriors had attempted to tame it and had failed. As an aside (I can go on forever about horses) I looked very briefly into when this notion of stallions being superior in battle faded in the first part of the 1800s (again this is limited to W. Europe and then US North American notions) and it seems to have a lot to do with the size of cavalry. But his grief is too much for him to bear. The poet then gives us a glimpse of the past. Apr 15, 2016. Rostam was unaware that he had a son, Sohrab, by Princess Tahmina. Ang kanyang gawa ay kinikilala na pinaka maimpluwensiyang akda sa panitikan ng Persiya. The tales of Shahnameh, to a great extent, deal with the adventure of Rostam including The Seven Trials of Rostam (HaftKhan-e-Rostam), The Tragedy of Rostam and Sohrab, The Battle of Rostam and Esfandyr, The Tale of Rostam and his half-brother Shaghad. Young in years and famous in arms, he is nevertheless restless and discontented. It would be Hassan's influence in naming his son Sohrab. What an interesting way to share baby pictures. But it has never been noticed in its visual position (nor imagery).Despite its mythical look, Shahnameh is quite tangible and its only point is Ferdowsi's pictorial expression. Kate: Its been a few years since I was reading about this, but I think most knights in the Middle Ages Europe, if they could afford the full armor and were dressed up to show off as royal guards WOULD have used stallions, bc that was the mark of status and also strength. In the grayness of the early dawn, he leaves his bed and makes his solitary way through the black tents of the great encampment to the quarters of Peran-Wisa, commander of the Tartar army. The mighty Sekandar is portrayed as a barbarian conqueror, but also as a . Im trying very hard to see it as a metaphor but its actually described that the belly hits the earth. Hence, Shahnameh is both the source of Iranian illustration and the source of research. Above everything else, he wants to find his father whom he has never seen, the incomparable Rustum, invincible chieftain of the Persians. According to the Shahnameh (the tenth-century Book of Kings), this titan, magnificent in strength and courage, bestrode Persia for 500 years. They fight with spear and club and both have gained mastery over their respective weapons. Sometimes Sam's wisdom was a war of rage inside the forest lionAnother characteristic of Rostam is that it is the fruit of love, the love of Zal and Rudabeh, who have connected the two races of Iranians and greyhounds (Mehrab, the father of Rudabeh, is the grandson of Zahak).This connection takes place between two families who have been enemies for a long time.When a child is born, they give him the name "Rostam" and make a statue of silk stuffed with sable hair from his body and send it to his grandfather Sam. The horse follows him like a faithful dog.

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